Lithium-ion baturi karya da rabuwa da sake amfani da shuka
Watsewar baturi na Lithium-ion da tsarin sake yin amfani da su
Batirin lithium-ion mai sharar gida yana fitowa daga motocin lantarki, kamar ƙafafun biyu ko ƙafafu huɗu.Baturin lithium gabaɗaya yana da nau'i biyu LiFePO4kamar yadda anode daLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2.
Injin mu na iya sarrafa lithium-ion LiFePO4kamar yadda anode daLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2. baturi.Layout kamar haka:
- Don karya fakitin baturi don raba kuma duba ainihin ya cancanta ko a'a.Fakitin baturi zai aika harsashi, abubuwa, aluminum da jan karfe.
- Za a murkushe tsakiyar wutar lantarki da bai cancanta ba kuma a raba shi.The crsher zai kasance a cikin kariya na na'urar iska.Da albarkatun kasa zai zama anaerobic thermolysis.Za a sami mai ƙona iskar gas don sa iskar da ta ƙare ta kai matsayin da aka fitar.
- Matakai na gaba shine rabuwa tare da bugun iska ko ikon ruwa don raba cathode da foda na anode da jan karfe da aluminum da kan tari, da guntun harsashi.
Waste lithium- ionlayukan karya fakitin baturi sun daukos manual aiki da kumababban matakin sarrafa kansa.
Bayan karyawa.murkushewa, rabuwa da sauran ci gaba da tsari,za mu iya samuda diaphragm, harsashi, jan karfe tsare, aluminum tsare, anode & cathode foda da sauran kayayyakin.
Tsarin ya dogara ne akan buƙatar kasuwa, sabunta albarkatun ƙasa da haɓaka fa'ida.Cikakken ingantaccen dawo da batir lithium guda ɗaya, ana iya samun ragowar ragowar kayan.
Thedukafitarwa daidai ne bayan ruwan sharar gida da iskar gasana yi musu magani.
Bayanan fitarwa na tattalin arziki:
| NO | Manyan samfuran | Iyawa ko yawan amfanin ƙasa (%) | Yawan sake amfani da su (%) |
| 1 | Cathode da anode | 47.47 | > 97-98.5 |
| 2 | Copper | 11.76 | >98 |
| 3 | Aluminum | 3.91 | >98 |
| 4 | Electrolyte Organic sauran ƙarfi | 12.73 | >97 |
| 5 | diaphragm | 5.92 | > 84.5 |
| 6 | Filastik | 4.01 | >98 |
| 7 | Pile kai da karfe harsashi | 12.03 | >98 |
Ma'aunin fasaha da amfani da layin sake yin amfani da baturin lithium-ion
| A'A. | Abu | Naúrar | Siga |
| 1 | Ƙarfin layin sake amfani da lithium-ion | T/h | 0.2-4.0 |
| 2 | Ƙaƙwalwar ƙirar baturi | mm | 420 |
| 3 | Jimlar ƙarar shigarwa | kW | 1300 |
| 4 | Amfanin wutar lantarki | kW/t | 426 |
| 5 | Amfanin ruwa | M3/t | 0.125 |
| 6 | Amfani da sake amfani da ruwan sharar gida | % | >96 |
| 7 | Gas na halitta | M3/t | 26.7 |
| 8 | Amfanin kayan taimako | USD/t | 2.5 |
| 9 | Farashin sarrafa kai tsaye | USD/t | 72 |
Siffofin:
- Tare da abun ciki na oxygen akan layi da dubawar zafin jiki, saka idanu na gani, PLC da caja da dai sauransu, yana haɗawa da sarrafa tsaka-tsakin tsakiya.Ya kai CT4-hujja.Yana tare da babban kariyar aminci.
- Kamar yadda yake tare da wutar lantarki don murkushe, yana iya sarrafa kayanLiFePO4kamar yadda anode daLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2baturi da sauran nau'ikan batura tare da babban dacewa.Baya ga shi, tsarinsa mai tsage haƙori na iya sarrafa babban iko.Ƙarin ɓangarorin ƙarshe sun zama sako-sako kuma sun zama flakes waɗanda suke da sauƙin sake sarrafa su.A ƙarshe maƙarƙashiya ba ta da lafiya kuma tana magance tsawon lokacin fitarwa da ruwan gishiri.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na cathod da foda anode.Bayan dathermolysis da ruwa ikon rabuwa, da yawan amfanin ƙasa na cathod da anode ikon ne game da> 98% (quality> 98%), yayin da iska busa rabuwa kai 97% (quality> 97%).Abubuwan da ke cikin cathod foda aluminum shine <0.35%.
- Yawan sake amfani da jan ƙarfe da aluminum.Bayan mai rarraba launi da ganowa da rarrabuwa na hoto, ƙimar ƙarshe na jan karfe da aluminum kusan> 99%.
- Kariyar muhalli.Danyen kayan da ke ciki da waje na injin ba su da iska.Hakanan yana tare da tsarin thermolysis anaerobic, iska da tsarin tattara ƙura.Za mu yi tsananin sarrafa electrolyte da fitarwa.Mai ƙona iska da tsarkakewa suna amfani da ƙayyadaddun fasahar rigar defluorination.Matsayin fitarwa na kisa HJ1186-2021.
Injin sake yin amfani da filastik wani nau'in kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi don sake sarrafa sharar robobi zuwa cikin granules ko pellet waɗanda za a iya sake amfani da su wajen kera sabbin samfuran filastik.Na'urar yawanci tana aiki ta hanyar shredding ko niƙa dattin robobi zuwa ƙanana, sa'an nan kuma narkewa da fitar da shi ta hanyar mutu don samar da pellets ko granules.
Akwai nau'ikan na'urorin sake yin amfani da filastik daban-daban da kuma injunan granulating, gami da dunƙule guda ɗaya da tagwayen fiɗa.Wasu injinan kuma sun haɗa da ƙarin fasali kamar allo don cire ƙazanta daga sharar filastik ko tsarin sanyaya don tabbatar da ƙaƙƙarfan pellet ɗin da kyau.Injin wanki na kwalban PET, layin wanki na buhunan PP
Ana amfani da injinan sake yin amfani da robobi a masana'antu da ke haifar da ɗimbin sharar robobi, kamar marufi, motoci, da gini.Ta hanyar sake yin amfani da sharar filastik, waɗannan injunan suna taimakawa rage tasirin muhalli na zubar da filastik da adana albarkatu ta hanyar sake amfani da kayan da ba za a jefar ba.
Kayan aikin sake amfani da batirin Lithium wani nau'in kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da su don sake sarrafawa da kuma dawo da kayayyaki masu mahimmanci daga batir lithium-ion, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su a cikin na'urorin lantarki kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da motocin lantarki.Kayan aikin yawanci suna aiki ne ta hanyar wargaza batura zuwa sassan da ke cikin su, kamar su cathode da kayan anode, maganin electrolyte, da foils na ƙarfe, sannan kuma a ware su da tsarkake waɗannan kayan don sake amfani da su.
Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin sake amfani da baturin lithium daban-daban, gami da hanyoyin pyrometallurgical, hanyoyin hydrometallurgical, da hanyoyin inji.Hanyoyin pyrometallurgical sun haɗa da sarrafa zafin jiki na batura don dawo da karafa kamar jan karfe, nickel, da cobalt.Hanyoyin ruwa na lantarki suna amfani da hanyoyin sinadarai don narkar da abubuwan baturi da dawo da karafa, yayin da hanyoyin injina suka haɗa da shredding da niƙa batura don raba kayan.
Kayan aikin sake amfani da batirin lithium yana da mahimmanci don rage tasirin muhalli na zubar da baturi da adana albarkatu ta hanyar dawo da karafa masu mahimmanci da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su a cikin sabbin batura ko wasu kayayyaki.
Baya ga fa'idodin kiyaye muhalli da albarkatu, kayan aikin sake amfani da batirin lithium shima yana da fa'idojin tattalin arziki.Maido da karafa masu kima da kayan aiki daga batir da aka yi amfani da su na iya rage tsadar samar da sabbin batura, da kuma samar da sabbin hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga ga kamfanonin da ke da hannu wajen sake yin amfani da su.
Bugu da ƙari, karuwar buƙatar motocin lantarki da sauran na'urorin lantarki yana haifar da buƙatar ingantaccen masana'antar sake sarrafa baturi mai dorewa.Kayan aikin sake amfani da batirin lithium na iya taimakawa wajen biyan wannan buƙatu ta hanyar samar da ingantacciyar hanya mai tsada don maido da abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga batir ɗin da aka yi amfani da su.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sake yin amfani da batirin lithium har yanzu sabon masana'antu ne, kuma akwai ƙalubalen da za a shawo kan su ta fuskar haɓaka ingantattun hanyoyin sake amfani da su.Bugu da ƙari, kulawa da kyau da zubar da sharar baturi yana da mahimmanci don guje wa haɗarin muhalli da lafiya.Don haka, dole ne a samar da ingantattun ƙa'idoji da matakan tsaro don tabbatar da alhakin kulawa da sake yin amfani da batirin lithium.
