Batirin gubar acid

Baturin gubar-acid

Thegubar-acid baturiwani nau'i ne na baturi mai caji da aka fara ƙirƙira a cikin 1859 ta masanin kimiyyar lissafi ɗan Faransa Gaston Planté.Shine na farkoirinna baturi mai cajihalitta.Idan aka kwatanta da batura masu caji na zamani, batirin gubar-acid suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari.Duk da haka, iyawarsu ta samar da igiyoyin ruwa mai girma yana nufin cewa sel suna da girman girman iko zuwa nauyi.Waɗannan fasalulluka, tare da ƙarancin kuɗinsu, suna sa su zama masu ban sha'awa don amfani da su a cikin motocin don samar da babban halin da ake buƙata ta injin farawa.Batirin gubar-acid yana fama da ɗan gajeren lokacin zagayowar (yawanci ƙasa da 500 zurfin hawan keke) da tsawon rayuwa gabaɗaya (saboda "sulfation biyu" a cikin jihar da aka fitar).

Gel-kwayoyinkumasha gilashin tabarmaBatura sun zama ruwan dare a waɗannan ayyuka, waɗanda aka fi sani da VRLA (batir-acid mai sarrafa bawul).

A cikin cajin yanayin, ana adana makamashin sinadarai na baturin a cikin yuwuwar bambanci tsakanin gubar ƙarfe a gefen mara kyau da PbO₂a bangaren tabbatacce.Ya ƙunshi ingantaccen gefen PbO2 da gubar ƙarfe mara kyau, allon rufewa, shari'ar filastik, sulfuric acid da ruwa.

Lokacin fitarwa, ingantaccen halayen lantarki:bO2 + 4H+ + SO42- + 2e- = PbSO4 + 2H2O

Halin mara kyau: Pb + SO42- - 2e- = PbSO4

Gabaɗaya martani: PbO2 + Pb + 2H2SO4 === 2PbSO4 + 2H2O (Hanyar dama ita ce fitarwa, matakin hagu yana caji).

Batirin gubar-acid na sharar gida (WLABs) ana amfani da batirin gubar-acid waɗanda ke buƙatar zubar dasu. 

Daga cikin nau'o'in amfani da WLABs, babban aikace-aikacen ya kasance a cikin motoci, yayin da aikace-aikacen a cikin UPS da ke samar da wutar lantarki ba tare da katsewa ba wani yanayi ne da ke tasowa saboda ci gaban da ake samu a sassan sadarwa da Fasahar Sadarwa (musamman cibiyoyin bayanai).Tare da karuwar adadin cibiyoyin bayanai, ana sa ran WLABs da ke tasowa daga wannan fannin za su ci gaba da karuwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Za mu iya bayar da acikakken layin sake amfani da batirin gubar acid, ciki har da tsarin karya da rabuwa, tsarin wutar lantarki, tsarin tsaftacewa, da tsarin tace gas na wutsiya, da dai sauransu.

Ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a iya tuntuɓar mu.

Gaisuwa,
Aileen