Samar da robobi na duniya da amfani da su suna girma a hankali a 2% a kowace shekara
Ana amfani da robobi sosai saboda ingancin haskensu, ƙarancin farashin masana'anta da ƙarfin filastik a duk faɗin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2020, yawan samar da robobi na duniya ya karu daga tan miliyan 320 zuwa tan miliyan 367, kuma yawan amfani da mutum ya karu daga kilogiram 43.63 zuwa 46.60 kg.Ana sa ran samar da robobi zai ninka nan da shekara ta 2050, a lokacin, yawan amfanin da robobi na duniya a duk shekara zai kai kilogiram 84.37.
Yawan sharar filastik yana girma cikin sauri a duniya.A cewar wani rahoto na 2021 da aka fitar a shekarar 2021, daga tsakanin 1950 zuwa 2017, an samar da kusan tan biliyan 9.2 na robobi a duk duniya Daga cikin su, ton biliyan 2.2 na kayayyakin da suka dogara da motoci, na'urorin gida da sauran kayayyaki har yanzu ana amfani da su.Tare da kona tan biliyan 1 don wutar lantarki da ton miliyan 700 don zama robobi da aka sake sarrafa su, amma duk da haka tan biliyan 5.3 daga ƙarshe ya zama sharar filastik ana konawa ko zubar da su.
Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Hukumar Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) ne suka shirya taron hadin gwiwa a tsakanin ranakun 28-29 ga Afrilu, 2022, inda aka tattauna muhimman ayyukan da za su taimaka wajen cimma muradun ci gaba mai dorewa, da mai da hankali kan kiyaye yanayi, tattalin arzikin madauwari, da wadanda ba. iskar gas na carbon dioxide.
Ya kamata mu ci gaba da yin amfani da babban taron muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na biyar kan kudurin kawo karshen gurbacewar filastik (daftarin aiki).Wannan ƙudiri mai ɗaure bisa doka an yi niyya ne don ya zama haɓaka ikon sarrafa gurɓataccen filastik a duniya.Kudurin ya bayyana cewa, kafa kwamitin tattaunawa guda daya na gwamnatoci, don cimma daya nan da shekarar 2024 ta kasa da kasa da suka kulla yarjejeniya bisa doka, wadanda suka shafi rayuwar kayayyakin robobi, jakunkuna da suka hada da samar da shi, zane, sake amfani da shi da kuma magani.Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce kudurin zai tilasta wa bangarorin da abin ya shafa su sauya yadda ake nomawa, da amfani da robobi da kuma yadda ake sarrafa sharar robobi.Ta inganta sake amfani da amd sake amfani da takamaiman yanki na fa'idar tattalin arziki, don kafa ingantaccen tattalin arzikin filastik bayan amfani.Wannan shine tushe da fifikon sabon tattalin arzikin filastik.Hakanan zai taimaka wajen cimma manufofin biyu masu zuwa.Da farko dai don rage shigar filastik cikin yanayi (musamman teku), da kawar da mummunan tasirin waje.Na biyu don bincika amfani da albarkatun da ake sabunta su don yanke hanyar haɗin robobi daga Layin albarkatun burbushin halittu, a lokaci guda rage asarar wurare dabam dabam da asarar kayan.
Injin gyaran filastik ɗin mu zai iya taimakawa filastik sake yin amfani da shi da sake amfani da shi, kamar suLayin wankan filastikkumainjin pelletizing filastik.
Abokin tuntuɓa: Aileen
Mobilel: 0086 15602292676 (whatsapp)
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-23-2022
